Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FIDIC and EPC contracts in Pakistan are widely used for construction, infrastructure, and engineering projects. Choosing the right contract model directly affects project risk, cost control, timelines, and dispute exposure. This FAQ explains the legal differences between FIDIC and EPC contracts and how experienced construction lawyers can protect your interests at every stage of the project lifecycle.

What is the difference between FIDIC and EPC contracts, and does your firm handle both?

Yes, we advise on both. FIDIC contracts are internationally recognised standard forms commonly used in construction and engineering projects. EPC contracts (Engineering, Procurement & Construction), however, usually involve turnkey responsibility, where one contractor delivers the entire project.
Therefore, our experience with both models allows us to draft, review, and negotiate contracts that align with your project structure, commercial goals, and risk allocation.

At what stages of a project can you assist us?

We assist at every stage of a construction project. From the outset, we support clients during bidding and contract structuring. During execution, we advise on documentation, subcontractor agreements, variations, and claims. Finally, we guide clients through project close-out and handover.
As a result, our support remains consistent throughout the project lifecycle.

Do you only work for contractors?

No. In fact, we represent contractors, developers, consultants, and other project stakeholders. Importantly, our advice focuses on protecting your legal and commercial interests, regardless of your role in the project.

Can you handle disputes during construction or after handover?

Yes, absolutely. When disputes arise, we actively manage claims, advise on risk mitigation, and pursue effective dispute-resolution strategies. Moreover, our proactive approach often prevents issues from escalating into lengthy litigation or arbitration.

Do you have experience with large-scale or international projects?

Yes. Notably, we have advised on major infrastructure projects, including a USD 120 million EPC project, the first of its kind in Pakistan. Additionally, our team includes foreign-qualified lawyers who understand international best practices while ensuring compliance with local laws.
Consequently, we are well equipped to handle complex cross-border construction matters.

In Pakistan, FIDIC and EPC contracts are commonly used for roads, power projects, industrial plants, and large infrastructure developments. While FIDIC contracts offer a balanced risk-sharing framework with detailed claims procedures, EPC contracts usually transfer maximum responsibility to the contractor. Therefore, careful drafting and negotiation are essential to avoid disputes related to delays, variations, liquidated damages, and termination.

Moreover, construction disputes often arise due to poorly managed claims, unclear scope definitions, or non-compliance with contractual notice requirements. With proper legal oversight from the bidding stage onward, many of these risks can be reduced or avoided entirely. As a result, early legal involvement strengthens project certainty and commercial outcomes.